Recent updates in management of Gastro-esophageal reflux disease

Abstract

G astroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disease. GERD occurs when stomach acid or, occasionally, stomach content, flows back into the esophagus. The reflux irritates the lining of the esophagus and causes GERD. Both acid reflux and heartburn are common digestive conditions that many people experience from time to time. When these signs and symptoms occur at least twice each week or interfere with your daily life, or when your doctor can see damage to your esophagus, you may be diagnosed with GERD. Most people can manage the discomfort of GERD with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. But some people with GERD may need stronger medications, or even surgery, to reduce symptoms GERD signs and symptoms include:  A burning sensation in your chest (heartburn), sometimes spreading to your throat, along with a sour taste in your mouth  Chest pain  Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)  Dry cough  Hoarseness or sore throat  Regurgitation of food or sour liquid (acid reflux)  Sensation of a lump in your throat