MiniGastricBypassforTreatmentofMorbidObesity
HanyAhmedRedaEl-Wakeel;
Abstract
Obesityisconsideredamajorhealthandsocioeconomicproblem.Overweight,obesityandmorbidobesityaretermsoftenusedtodescribeindividualswithandincreasedbodyfat.Themostcommondefinitionofmorbidobesityisabodymassindex(BMI)of40Kg/m2ormore.Morethan250millionindividualsareobese.Theetiologyofthisconditionismultifactorsincluding;familialandgeneticpredisposition,druginducedobesity,endocrinalcauses,childhoodovernutrition,intakeoffoodinlargequantitiesandmanytimesintheday,psychologicalfactors,environmentalfactors,specialhabitslikealcoholconsumptionandsmokingandpersonalfactorslike;age,gender,ethnicityandparity.
Clearunderstandingofthepathophysiologyofmorbidobesityisessentialformanagementandpreventionofthisdisaster.Thereareseveralfactorsconcerningtheoccurrenceofobesity,thefirstoneinthismechanismisthegeneticcontrolalsocentralnervoussystemcontrol,afferentsignals,patternoffeeding,socioeconomicfactors,exerciseandpatternofdistributionofexcessadiposetissue,leptinalso,havearoleinthemechanismofthisdisease.Leptinisthebestknownoftheafferentfatsignalsandthebestcandidateforprimarysignalcommunicationofbodyfatinformationtothecentralcontroller.
Therearemanydisastrousdiseasesassociatedwithmorbidobesityincluding;cardiovasculardiseases,diabetesmellitus,respiratoryproblems,digestivediseases,arthritis,chronicabdominalcompartmentalsyndrome,hernia,infectiousproblems,pseudotumourcerebri,endocrinalabnormalities,psychologicalproblems,complicationsassociatedwithpregnancy,cancer,neurologicalcomplica-
Clearunderstandingofthepathophysiologyofmorbidobesityisessentialformanagementandpreventionofthisdisaster.Thereareseveralfactorsconcerningtheoccurrenceofobesity,thefirstoneinthismechanismisthegeneticcontrolalsocentralnervoussystemcontrol,afferentsignals,patternoffeeding,socioeconomicfactors,exerciseandpatternofdistributionofexcessadiposetissue,leptinalso,havearoleinthemechanismofthisdisease.Leptinisthebestknownoftheafferentfatsignalsandthebestcandidateforprimarysignalcommunicationofbodyfatinformationtothecentralcontroller.
Therearemanydisastrousdiseasesassociatedwithmorbidobesityincluding;cardiovasculardiseases,diabetesmellitus,respiratoryproblems,digestivediseases,arthritis,chronicabdominalcompartmentalsyndrome,hernia,infectiousproblems,pseudotumourcerebri,endocrinalabnormalities,psychologicalproblems,complicationsassociatedwithpregnancy,cancer,neurologicalcomplica-
Other data
| Title | MiniGastricBypassforTreatmentofMorbidObesity | Other Titles | المجازاه العدية المصغرة لعلاج السمنة المرضية | Authors | HanyAhmedRedaEl-Wakeel | Issue Date | 2017 |
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