Surgical Procedures in Mangment of Metabolic Syndrome
Mohammed Bakr Abdelfatah;
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome is the combination of disorders that include obesity, insulin resistance, and poor organization of distribution of body fat and high blood pressure.
Each of the components of metabolic syndrome has been associated with risk of stroke and various heart diseases metabolic syndrome occur as a result of excessive eating sugar or fruit sugar, especially in conjunction with a high-fat diet. Treatment of metabolic syndrome depends on lifestyle changes to reduce risk, and maintain a healthy weight and fat distribution in the body. Now, surgery plays an important role in the treatment of metabolic syndrome and considered the most credible way to lose weight long-term.
Compared to short-term shortages, which ranges between 5 to 10%, which is caused by non-surgical methods.Lack of weight up in modern surgical methods to 35-40%, which lasts about 15 years.This weight loss is accombined with improvements in all the complications associated with obesity. These surgeries either restrictive surgery, which reduces the amount of food eaten by the patient's stomach or surgery reduces the absorption of nutrients, and where is exceeded different parts of the small intestine where absorption of nutrients occurs.
Bariatric surgery is currently the only method that provides weight loss for morbidly obese patients, with a resulting improvement in the accompanying diseases associated with obesity.
Certain surgeries are very effective in the treatment of diabetes. Such as sleeve gastrectomy, "Roux-en-Y"gastric bypass BPD with DS. Where we found the improvement of the second type of diabetes up to 100% in these surgeries. These results are not up to it any other treatment in terms of the length of treatment and its effectiveness.
Multiple mechanisms involved in such a wonderful effect of these surgeries such as reducing calories (by change anatomical digestive system) and weight loss related to poor absorption of nutrients and lower hormones that increase appetite, such as ghrelin and speed the arrival of food to the intestine, which lead to increased hormone (glucagon-like peptide -1), which promotes the secretion of insulin and improve the function of pancreatic beta cells.
Despite the fact that the goals of obesity surgery operations are weight loss and treatment of diseases associated, but it is important to realize that these processes affect either the intake or absorption of nutrients, or both at the same time.
Although the benefits of reducing the intake of fat and carbohydrates after surgery are clear, but care must be taken to ensure that the patients after surgical operations do not suffer from malnutrition or micronutrient deficiency.
These operations carry some risks, but the benefits overcome them to a large extent.
In addition metabolic surgery has become safer and less dangerous.
Each of the components of metabolic syndrome has been associated with risk of stroke and various heart diseases metabolic syndrome occur as a result of excessive eating sugar or fruit sugar, especially in conjunction with a high-fat diet. Treatment of metabolic syndrome depends on lifestyle changes to reduce risk, and maintain a healthy weight and fat distribution in the body. Now, surgery plays an important role in the treatment of metabolic syndrome and considered the most credible way to lose weight long-term.
Compared to short-term shortages, which ranges between 5 to 10%, which is caused by non-surgical methods.Lack of weight up in modern surgical methods to 35-40%, which lasts about 15 years.This weight loss is accombined with improvements in all the complications associated with obesity. These surgeries either restrictive surgery, which reduces the amount of food eaten by the patient's stomach or surgery reduces the absorption of nutrients, and where is exceeded different parts of the small intestine where absorption of nutrients occurs.
Bariatric surgery is currently the only method that provides weight loss for morbidly obese patients, with a resulting improvement in the accompanying diseases associated with obesity.
Certain surgeries are very effective in the treatment of diabetes. Such as sleeve gastrectomy, "Roux-en-Y"gastric bypass BPD with DS. Where we found the improvement of the second type of diabetes up to 100% in these surgeries. These results are not up to it any other treatment in terms of the length of treatment and its effectiveness.
Multiple mechanisms involved in such a wonderful effect of these surgeries such as reducing calories (by change anatomical digestive system) and weight loss related to poor absorption of nutrients and lower hormones that increase appetite, such as ghrelin and speed the arrival of food to the intestine, which lead to increased hormone (glucagon-like peptide -1), which promotes the secretion of insulin and improve the function of pancreatic beta cells.
Despite the fact that the goals of obesity surgery operations are weight loss and treatment of diseases associated, but it is important to realize that these processes affect either the intake or absorption of nutrients, or both at the same time.
Although the benefits of reducing the intake of fat and carbohydrates after surgery are clear, but care must be taken to ensure that the patients after surgical operations do not suffer from malnutrition or micronutrient deficiency.
These operations carry some risks, but the benefits overcome them to a large extent.
In addition metabolic surgery has become safer and less dangerous.
Other data
| Title | Surgical Procedures in Mangment of Metabolic Syndrome | Other Titles | الإجــراءات الجراحيــــــة لعـــــلاج المتلازمـــة الأيضيــة | Authors | Mohammed Bakr Abdelfatah | Issue Date | 2017 |
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