Neurological Complications of Neuraxial block in Obstetric Anesthesia

Abstract

Regional anesthesia is a safe and widely utilized method of analgesia for labour. Any Anesthetic Technique , either regional or general, has potential for complications. Moreover, it has been seen that in obstetric patients, the complications are potentiated due to pregnancy-related changes in physiology and due to various other factors. Neurologic complications due to regional anesthesia are very rare in obstetric patients. Although it is more likely that neurologic complaints are due to factors associated with labor and delivery(1.6-4.8/10,000), it is imperative to explore the possible deficits related to regional anesthetic techniques (0-1.2/10,000). A careful history, physical exam, laboratory testing and use of imaging techniques will help to ensure an accurate diagnosis and good outcome.