Isolating the entire pulmonary venous component versus isolating the pulmonary veins for persistent atrial fibrillation: A propensity-matched analysis
Elbatran, Ahmed Ibrahim Mohamed Osman; Gallagher, Mark M.; Li, Anthony; Sohal, Manav; Bajpai, Abhay; Samir, Rania; Tawfik, Mazen; Nabil, Ahmed; Abou-Elmaaty Nabih, Mervat; Saba, Magdi M.;
Abstract
Background: The outcomes of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) are suboptimal. The entire pulmonary venous component (PV-Comp), consisting of the pulmonary veins, their antra, and the area between the antra, provides triggers and substrate for AF. PV-Comp isolation is an alternative strategy for persistent AF ablation. Methods: Among 328 patients with persistent AF who underwent a first radiofrequency ablation procedure, 200 patients (PVI, n = 100; PV-Comp isolation, n = 100) were selected by propensity score matching. Both groups were followed up for 1 year. Results: At 6- and 12-month follow-up, atrial tachyarrhythmia (AF/atrial tachycardia) recurred in 41 and 61 patients in PVI group and 22 (P =.006) and 33 patients (P <.001) in PV-Comp isolation group, respectively. PV-Comp isolation was associated with longer mean time to recurrence (PVI: 8 months, PV-Comp isolation: 10 months, log-rank P <.001) and a lower probability of recurrence (odds ratio [OR] = 0.32; 95% confidence of interval [CI] = 0.18-0.56, P <.001), with no increase in procedural complications (PVI: 5 of 100, PV-Comp isolation: 6 of 100, P =.76). Procedure duration was longer in PV-Comp isolation group (PVI: 186 ± 42 min, PV-Comp isolation: 238 ± 44 min, P <.001), as well as fluoroscopy time (PVI: 22 ± 16 min, PV-Comp isolation: 31 ± 21 min, P =.001). Conclusion: PV-Comp isolation for persistent AF reduced atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence up to 1 year compared with PVI alone. While procedure and fluoroscopy time increased, there was no difference in procedural complications.
Other data
Title | Isolating the entire pulmonary venous component versus isolating the pulmonary veins for persistent atrial fibrillation: A propensity-matched analysis | Authors | Elbatran, Ahmed Ibrahim Mohamed Osman ; Gallagher, Mark M.; Li, Anthony; Sohal, Manav; Bajpai, Abhay; Samir, Rania; Tawfik, Mazen; Nabil, Ahmed ; Abou-Elmaaty Nabih, Mervat; Saba, Magdi M. | Keywords | catheter ablation;persistent atrial fibrillation;posterior wall isolation;pulmonary vein isolation;pulmonary venous component | Issue Date | 1-Jan-2020 | Publisher | WILEY | Journal | PACE - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology | Volume | 43 | Issue | 1 | Start page | 68 | End page | 77 | ISSN | 01478389 | DOI | 10.1111/pace.13852 | PubMed ID | 31808165 | Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85077040215 | Web of science ID | WOS:000504031700001 |
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