Effect of Educational Guidelines on Patients’ Outcomes Post Esophageal Varices Management

Abstract

Esophageal varices are a potentially serious complication of cirrhosis. Between 25 and 40 percent of people with varices will experience an episode of severe bleeding (hemorrhage) resulting in significant illness or even death. Approximately 15 percent of people who bleed from varices will die, emphasizing the importance of preventing bleeding and treating the liver disease. Bleeding varices require emergency medical treatment. If not treated quickly, a large amount of blood can be lost and there is a significant risk of dying. If one or more of these symptoms develop, the person needs to seek emergency care, Because of the serious consequences of bleeding and treatment can reduce this risk, experts recommend that all people with cirrhosis undergo testing to determine if varices are present.