PRODUCTION OF BIO-COMPOSITE MATERIALS FROM WATER HYACINTH FIBERS

Abstract

Bio-composite is a composite material formed by a resin matrix and natural fiber reinforcement. Natural-resource bioplastics provide a reliable and sustainable alternative to synthetic polymers. Starch is the product most commonly studied as an environmentally friendly polymer based on sustainable plant material. Composites fabricated from synthetic fibers will surely release toxins in underground water and soil. Moreover, these toxins can be absorbed in food resources and eventually accumulated in the human body. Biodegradable composite reinforced with natural fibers are an synthetic fibers. Biodegradable attractive alternative to avoid toxin effects of composite research has been growing constantly in the last two decades as it reduces carbon footprint because these materials can be partially or fully renewable and biodegradable. the reasons push us to think in biodegradable composites can be: The need to renewable and biodegradable source of raw materials with lower cost, Reducing the harmful environmental impact of petroleum-based polymers and composites due to the increased awareness to environment, Developing the rural areas and creating a new job opportunities. Therefore, the main objectives of this study is product bio-composite materials from Nile roses plant (Water Hyacinth), the objective will be achieve by the following: - Study the Nile rose fiber as reinforcement in starch based composite.