Brain docosahexaenoic acid [DHA] incorporation and blood flow are increased in chronic alcoholics: a positron emission tomography study corrected for cerebral atrophy

Umhau, John C; Zhou, Weiyin; Thada, Shantalaxmi; Demar, James; Hussein, Nahed Mohamed; Bhattacharjee, Abesh K; Ma, Kaizong; Majchrzak-Hong, Sharon; Herscovitch, Peter; Salem, Norman; Urish, Abigail; Hibbeln, Joseph R; Cunnane, Stephen C; Rapoport, Stanley I; Hirvonen, Jussi;

Abstract


Chronic alcohol dependence has been associated with disturbed behavior, cerebral atrophy and a low plasma concentration of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22∶6n-3), particularly if liver disease is present. In animal models, excessive alcohol consumption is reported to reduce brain DHA concentration, suggesting disturbed brain DHA metabolism. We hypothesized that brain DHA metabolism also is abnormal in chronic alcoholics.


Other data

Title Brain docosahexaenoic acid [DHA] incorporation and blood flow are increased in chronic alcoholics: a positron emission tomography study corrected for cerebral atrophy
Authors Umhau, John C; Zhou, Weiyin; Thada, Shantalaxmi; Demar, James; Hussein, Nahed Mohamed ; Bhattacharjee, Abesh K; Ma, Kaizong; Majchrzak-Hong, Sharon; Herscovitch, Peter; Salem, Norman; Urish, Abigail; Hibbeln, Joseph R; Cunnane, Stephen C; Rapoport, Stanley I; Hirvonen, Jussi
Keywords PLASMA;NEUROINFLAMMATION;RATS;CONSUMPTION;METABOLISM;DOCOSAPENTAENOIC ACID;TURNOVER;DEPRIVATION;FATTY-ACIDS;ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID
Issue Date 2013
Publisher PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Journal PloS one 
ISSN 1932-6203
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0075333
PubMed ID 24098376
Scopus ID 2-s2.0-84884898307
Web of science ID WOS:000325434500026

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