Olive Leaves (Olea europaea, L.) Improve Insulinlike Growth Factor (IGF) System Implications Induced by High Fat-High Sucrose Diet
Abd El-Rhman, Amira; Eman Hassan;
Abstract
Insulin-like growth factors system consists of insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and –II) as ligands, IGF receptors and
family of six high-affinity IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs). The aim of this study is to determine the effect of olive leaves administration
either in the form of aqueous (AOLE) or ethanolic (EOLE) extracts on implications of IGF system induced by feeding on high fat-high
sucrose diet. Animals were randomly separated into four groups. The first group fed on balanced diet as a control group, the second
group fed on high fat-high sucrose diet, the third group fed on HF-HS diet + AOLE in oral dose of (500mg/kgbw) and the fourth group
fed on HF-HS diet + EOLE in oral dose of (500mg/kgbw). Serum glucose, insulin, lipogenesis factors as well as inflammatory
biomarkers and TAC, serum GH, IGF-I, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-3 were estimated. Results indicated that feeding on HF-HS diet significantly
increases serum glucose, insulin and results in bad lipid profile with increased inflammatory markers and reduced TAC, in addition to
disturbance in serum GH and IGF system parameters level. While, consuming either AOLE or EOLE significantly increased insulin
sensitivity, and improved IGF system implications and associated inflammation, furthermore, EOLE had better effect than AOLE.
family of six high-affinity IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs). The aim of this study is to determine the effect of olive leaves administration
either in the form of aqueous (AOLE) or ethanolic (EOLE) extracts on implications of IGF system induced by feeding on high fat-high
sucrose diet. Animals were randomly separated into four groups. The first group fed on balanced diet as a control group, the second
group fed on high fat-high sucrose diet, the third group fed on HF-HS diet + AOLE in oral dose of (500mg/kgbw) and the fourth group
fed on HF-HS diet + EOLE in oral dose of (500mg/kgbw). Serum glucose, insulin, lipogenesis factors as well as inflammatory
biomarkers and TAC, serum GH, IGF-I, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-3 were estimated. Results indicated that feeding on HF-HS diet significantly
increases serum glucose, insulin and results in bad lipid profile with increased inflammatory markers and reduced TAC, in addition to
disturbance in serum GH and IGF system parameters level. While, consuming either AOLE or EOLE significantly increased insulin
sensitivity, and improved IGF system implications and associated inflammation, furthermore, EOLE had better effect than AOLE.
Other data
Title | Olive Leaves (Olea europaea, L.) Improve Insulinlike Growth Factor (IGF) System Implications Induced by High Fat-High Sucrose Diet | Authors | Abd El-Rhman, Amira ; Eman Hassan | Keywords | IGF;insulin growth factor;IGFBP;insulin resistance;AOLE;olive leaves;EOLE | Issue Date | Nov-2017 | Journal | International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) | Volume | 6 | Issue | 11 | Start page | 1210 | End page | 1218 | DOI | ART20178210 |
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