Effect of Stress-Management on Individuals having untreated essential hypertension
Eman Tallat Mohammed; Sorayia Abd El Fatah; El-gheity, Aziza Youniss Ahmed;
Abstract
This study aimed at determining the effect of stress management
sessions on individuals having hypertension. It was achieved through
evaluating individuals' level of hypertension and level of the event
stress. The study was conducted in faculty of nursing Ain shams
university. A quasi experimental design was used. A convenience
sample of 30 employees was selected from those who are suffering
from essential hypertension, but did not start medical treatment. Their
age ranged from 25 to 60 years old. A structured interview
questionnaire sheet was used to collect data from patients. It included
questions related to demographic data, medical and family history. The
second tool was a stress scale to measure the client's level of stress. A
sheet for each client was used to record the level of blood pressure at
various follow-up visits. A booklet and counseling sessions were used
for teaching and training patients in stress management strategies. The
booklet was developed by the researchers and was distributed as a
handout for the clients. The findings of the study revealed that stress
management strategy was effective in decreasing the level of systolic
and diastolic blood pressure for more than half of the study sample.
There were statistically significant relations between mean change in
systolic blood pressure and level of stress, but not with diastolic blood
pressure as a result of the stress management strategy. Also, there was a
statistically significant relation between the client's role in the family
and the type of caregiver and the change in the mean of the client's
blood pressure after application of stress management. Important
implications regarding treatment of hypertension and other unexplained
medical conditions with a suspected mind/body link were drawn.
Health education for clients about stress management strategies is
recommended to avoid and manage hypertension.
sessions on individuals having hypertension. It was achieved through
evaluating individuals' level of hypertension and level of the event
stress. The study was conducted in faculty of nursing Ain shams
university. A quasi experimental design was used. A convenience
sample of 30 employees was selected from those who are suffering
from essential hypertension, but did not start medical treatment. Their
age ranged from 25 to 60 years old. A structured interview
questionnaire sheet was used to collect data from patients. It included
questions related to demographic data, medical and family history. The
second tool was a stress scale to measure the client's level of stress. A
sheet for each client was used to record the level of blood pressure at
various follow-up visits. A booklet and counseling sessions were used
for teaching and training patients in stress management strategies. The
booklet was developed by the researchers and was distributed as a
handout for the clients. The findings of the study revealed that stress
management strategy was effective in decreasing the level of systolic
and diastolic blood pressure for more than half of the study sample.
There were statistically significant relations between mean change in
systolic blood pressure and level of stress, but not with diastolic blood
pressure as a result of the stress management strategy. Also, there was a
statistically significant relation between the client's role in the family
and the type of caregiver and the change in the mean of the client's
blood pressure after application of stress management. Important
implications regarding treatment of hypertension and other unexplained
medical conditions with a suspected mind/body link were drawn.
Health education for clients about stress management strategies is
recommended to avoid and manage hypertension.
Other data
Title | Effect of Stress-Management on Individuals having untreated essential hypertension | Authors | Eman Tallat Mohammed; Sorayia Abd El Fatah; El-gheity, Aziza Youniss Ahmed | Issue Date | 1-Feb-2005 | Publisher | Zeinab El- Gawady | Journal | The new Egyptian Journal of Medicine | Volume | 32 | Issue | 2 | Start page | 55 | End page | 63 |
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