Occurrence of Problematic Internet Use and its Correlates among Egyptian Adolescent Students in International Schools in Cairo

Abstract

Background: Internet addiction is a global phenomenon that has been a topic of great interest to researchers, clinicians, teachers, parents and community groups. Aim: To determine the rate of problematic internet use among a sample of Egyptian adolescent students, correlations of problematic internet use with socio- demographic data, risk factors and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Methods: A sample of 248 Egyptian adolescent school students aged 11 to 18 years old, were assessed using the Young’s Internet Addiction test (IAT), Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) Scale, Social Media Disorder (SMD) Scale, Youth Self report (YSR) and The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents (Mini KID). Results: Among the study sample, 42.3% of the students suffered from mild internet addiction, 35.1% suffered from moderate internet addiction and 3.6% suffered from severe addiction, 31.5% were risky gamers and 10.5% were disordered gamers, and 34.3% had problematic social media disorder and the highest observed psychiatric disorders were Major Depressive episodes 9.3%, Generalized Anxiety disorder 7.7%, Alcohol dependence 4.4%, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder 4.4%, Social phobia 4% and a higher percentage of psychiatric disorders among severe internet addiction 88.9% and among moderate addiction 70.6%, disordered gamers 92.3%, problematic social media users 60%, and a higher mean of hours spent online per day of 6.8 hours per day. Conclusion: Problematic Internet Use has a negative impact on Egyptian adolescent students in international schools in study sample and adds to the existing literature regarding the magnitude of internet addiction and its relationship with different psychiatric disorders. Keywords: Internet addiction, Internet Gaming disorder, Social Media disorder, Adolescents, Comorbid Psychiatric disorders, Egypt.