INVESTIGATING BARRIERS AND DRIVERS OF THE APPLICATION OF PREFABRICATED ARCHITECTURE IN EGYPT

Abstract

This research tackled the problem of unpopularity of prefabricated architecture in Egypt. It also aimed at determining the main barriers and drivers of these applications. This was achieved through three main stages in three chapters as follows: In chapter one, prefabricated architecture characteristics have been investigated through literature analysis of the different characteristics including terminologies, scales, sustainability aspects, and structural aspects. Chapter two analyzed the Japanese experience as one of the top countries which apply prefabricated architecture on different scales. The analysis was based on investigating the main drivers of prefabricated architecture in Japan that helped in promoting these practices which are: stakeholders, building codes, supportive basis, and incentives. While in chapter three, the local Egyptian context of prefabricated architectural practices has been explored via conducting an open-ended interview with leading stakeholders and practitioners of prefabricated architecture in Egypt. The interview aimed at defining the extent of application of prefabricated architecture in Egypt. Defining this scope has also helped in determining the main obstacles and drivers of prefabricated architecture application in Egypt.