Comparative Study of Self-mutilation and Suicide between Opioid and Synthetic Cannabinoid Use Dependent Male Patients

Abstract

UD is defined as the long-term, recurrent use of substances at high dosages and/or frequencies that results in a separate, diagnosable illness that impairs health and function and may necessitate special treatment. SUDs may cause; social functioning impairment, accidents, diseases induced or worsened by substance use medical or psychiatric ailments, disability, and mortality, as well as higher rates of suicide. Synthetic Cannabinoids (SCs) recently started to be used recreationally, especially by young adults, although SC drugs mimic the psychotropic effects of cannabis, their undesired effects are unpredictable and more severe than those associated with cannabis. Opioid addiction is an epidemic challenging health across the world. Over dosage, accidents, injuries, AIDS, violence, and other medical issues are all possible side effects of opioid use disorder. The Egyptian society faces a serious problem of illicit drug addiction; particularly among young adult males. Tramadol dependence is more common among skilled workers and employees in Egypt. Suicide is defined as death caused by self-directed injurious behavior with the intent to die as a result of the behavior. Suicide is a complex global public health issue that claims the lives every day. Suicidal behavior is a leading cause of mortality and disability around the world. SUD is reported in a high percentage of suicide victims. Impulsivity is likely to play a role in the relation between substance use and suicidal ideation and behavior.