ROLE OF DUAL ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY IN THE EVALUATION OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND BODY COMPOSITION IN CHILDREN

EHAB AHMED AL BADAWI SALIM;

Abstract


Decreased bone mineralization has been reported in a variety of pediatric disorders. In this essay we discussed the role of dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in detection and follow up the treatment of osteoporosis in the following pediatric disorders, osteogenesis imperfecta, chronic renal failure, inflammatory bowel disease, GH deficiency, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and with disorders requiring glucocorticoid therapy. Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry allows a rapid accurate and highly reproducible assessment of the bone mineral content and body composition with very low radiation exposure.


Other data

Title ROLE OF DUAL ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY IN THE EVALUATION OF BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND BODY COMPOSITION IN CHILDREN
Other Titles دور جهاز اشعة قياس كثافة العظام بالاشعة السينية ثانئية الطاقة في تقييم ثافة العظام ومكونات الجسم عن الاطفال
Authors EHAB AHMED AL BADAWI SALIM
Keywords Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), bone Mineral density (B:MD), peak bone mass, Region Of interest (ROI), Z-Score, corticosteroids, Growth Hormone (GH).
Issue Date 2001

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