Design of Smart Embedded System for Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) comprises a huge amount of sensor nodes arrayed densely in the environment. The arrayed sensor nodes gather information and send the gathered data towards the sink. This idea can be utilized for various critical issues where human manual contribution is difficult. There are many applications based on WSN such as fire detection in aircraft dry bays and engine compartments [1], traffic engineering [2], smart homes [3] and Event Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks [4]. One of the most attracting environmental applications is water parameters monitoring which is essential to protect fish farms. The deployment of such sensor nodes requires the use of both convenient and compatible control technique and sensors. Therefore, a compatible control system is required to characterize the water parameters that sensor nodes can understand. Most previous work in WSN uses precise, also called crisp, values to specify the water parameters. However, sensor readings are not always