PossibleRoleofL-Carnitine in Improvement of Hepaticand Metabolic Changesin Hyperuricemicand Hyperuricemic-Fructose Supplemented Rats

Amr Hisham ElKady;

Abstract


Introduction: Uricacid,a purinemetabolite, isgenerated bytheactionofthe enzyme, xanthineoxidase (XO), which catalyzes the last two stepsof uricacidformation:hypoxanthineto xanthineandfrom xanthinetouricacid.
Aim of theWork: This studyis designed to throwmorelight on theroleof fructosefeeding in aggravation ofthe possiblemetabolicand hepaticeffectsofhyperuricemia,andtoprobetheability ofL- Carnitineinrestoringtheenergy balanceofthecellandhenceits subsequentability tomanagethepossibledeleteriouseffectsof hyperuricemia.
Materials andMethods: This study was carried out on 50 adult male albino rats, initially weighing150-180grams.Ratswerepurchasedfrom Ophthalmic DiseasesResearchInstitute, Giza, andwerehousedin thePhysiology DepartmentAnimalHouse,Faculty ofMedicine, AinShamsUniversity,under standardconditions of boardingat room temperature 22-25oC,12hourslightdarkcycleandfree access tofood andwater- ad libitum- throughout thewhole period ofthestudy. Ratswere keptinplasticcages(4rats/cage)forone week prior to experimental procedures for acclimatization. Regularmealswereintroduceddaily at8a.m.Ratswerefed standardratdiet(consistedof400mlmilk,600gmbaladybread andvegetablesineachKg).
Results: Asshownin table (1)andfigure(11), plasmauric acid level wassignificantly increasedinuntreatedhyperuricemicrats(group II),untreatedhyperuricemic fructosesupplementedrats(group III),L-Carnitinetreated hyperuricemicrats(groupIV)andL- Carnitine treated hyperuricemic fructose supplemented rats (groupV) comparedtocontrolrats(groupI).
Conclusion:Hyperuricemiacaused deleteriousmetabolicand hepatic effects.Artificialfructose supplementation,in thecurrentstudy, aggravatedthe picture of hyperuricemiaand showedmore deleteriousmetabolicandhepatic effects.
Recommendations:The growing consumption of sweetened beverages containing fructosein developed and developing countries must be controlled and considered asimportant as the animal protein diet in the genesis of hyperuricemia.
Keywords:L-Carnitine, Hepatic and Metabolic, Hyperuricemic, Supplemented Rats


Other data

Title PossibleRoleofL-Carnitine in Improvement of Hepaticand Metabolic Changesin Hyperuricemicand Hyperuricemic-Fructose Supplemented Rats
Other Titles دور الكارنتين المحتمل فى تحسين التغيرات بوظائف الكبد والايض الناتجه عن زياده حامض اليوريك منفردا او مجتمعا مع تناول شكر الفركتوز بالجرزان
Authors Amr Hisham ElKady
Issue Date 2017

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