لعوامل البيئية والاقتصادية المؤثرة علي التجارة الخارجية للاسماك في مصر

Abstract

Egypt has of the wetland area of 13 million acres are in the sea increased by 84.4% and lakes, which stands at 14.2% as a River Nile and its branches in 1.4% of the total fisheries Egyptian deployed in most parts of the Arab Republic of Egypt and communicated the state maximum efforts to promote sector fish production to meet demand continued. characterized by the Egyptian coast several characteristics increase the productive capacity and excellence Egyptian fish, such as along the coast of Egypt in Bahrain, white, red, and breadth of the continental shelf of fishing operations especially on the east and the spread of beaches fresh and salt in Egypt and the presence of fisheries lakes, as well as the multiplicity of inland fisheries represented in the River Nile and its branches and banks and canals and the proliferation of fish farms, which account for more than 60% of production and are available in Egypt, many elements may be the cause of establishing Egypt's leading position in fish production and thus of foreign trade (export), for example, the Mediterranean length 900 km from El Arish to Salloum interspersed beaches northern lakes and the most important his fish prion - Coral - grouper - sardines - sole - Types of shrimp pasta - croaker and is characterized by the Red Sea along the 100 km starting from the Gulf of Suez prolific and most important his fish feeling - Coral - Alrkuda - Aharid and shrimp species as well as lakes (Mariot - EDCO - Burullus - Status - Navigation Port Fouad - Bardawil - Qarun - Nasser) and the fisheries of the Nile is the most important fishes tilapia - peel white - white - catfish in addition to the fish farming is characterized by many advantages, including to predict in advance what will be produced and harvested from the fish, as well as the output of the unit area much larger of the gross natural from the same area and provide fresh fish in places isolated and control of the crop according to market demand and reduce the rate of loss and is considered one of the focuses of development in pristine areas and reduce pressure on capture fisheries and reduce the seasonality of production and exploitation of areas unsuitable for agriculture and the exploitation of water drainage and water drinking and rice fields.