Emergence of Refractive Surgery

Waleed Mohamed Mahran;

Abstract


Oohthalmolo!rists have been interested in the surgical correction of
•erracnve errors tor over 300 vears. Due to the high risks of ocular surgerv. ooerative technioues for the surgical correction of refractive errors have been slower to develoo. In the last 30 vears refractive surgery nas oecome an accemame anemanve to g1asses or contact lenses for a lame number ofoatients and surgeons.






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Sato brought antenor and oostenor keratotomv to clinical practice in the earlv 1940s. Based on Sato's results, Fydorov and Dumev established me vame OI ramm Kerawwmv in Tile correcrion oimyopia in 1977.

Barraouer began in 1949 to develop keratomileusis which uses the crvmame w snaoe me cornea anci aiier iis reiracrive oower. BarraqL1er described the use of anterior chaiUber IOLs in 1959.

The term ohotorettactive keratectomy (PRK) was introduced in 1988. LASIK was introduced. desi!!lled. develooed in 1988: it was the marriage of iameiiar comeai recimiques, anci ri1e excimer laser.



A. wme soecrrum oi aooroaci1es is oeing investigated for the surgical correcnon 01 oresovoma. 1nese approaches can be classified into scleral, corneal. and lens surgeries.


Other data

Title Emergence of Refractive Surgery
Other Titles ظهور جراحات الأنكسار
Authors Waleed Mohamed Mahran
Issue Date 2003

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