Flood Ecumene on The Side of The River Nile In Governorates Valley South Great Cairo Region Between Present and Future

Abstract

The study relates distribution of settlements east and west of the river Nile and it searches in balance Settlement on the sides of the river via integration axises east of the river such as settlement growth through dry valleys and development of Red sea coast Villages by help creation high technology of sugaring of sea water, exploitation new economic resources and so new administration modification for valley governorates. This research aims to : 1- Study of ecumene and its areas, administration sides, built-up areas, population volume, cultivated area on the sides of the river and balance between them. 2-Find relationship reduces settlemental gap on the sides of the river via encourage desert settlement east of the Nile. 3- Study searches about settlement axises on eastern desert. 4- Research about resources have ability of capacity a lot of population east the river Nile. 5-Display and discuss reasons of settlement and population gap between east and west river Nile