The weight of words: investigating the role of weight stigma and body mass index in shaping children and youth’s emotional experiences

Abstract

This study looked at how young people in Egypt feel about their bodies and how being treated differently because of their weight affects their emotions. The researchers wanted to understand whether being overweight or underweight (measured by Body Mass Index, or BMI) or being teased or judged for weight (called weight stigma) was more connected to feelings like stress, anxiety, or sadness. More than 2700 young people between the ages of 12 and 21 took part in the study. They answered questions about their height, weight, feelings, and whether they had experienced teasing or criticism about their bodies. The study found that nearly 1 in 5 participants experienced high levels of weight stigma. Those who felt more judged or teased about their weight were more likely to feel emotionally distressed. Surprisingly, actual weight (BMI) didn’t have a meaningful link to emotional health; what mattered more was how others treated them because of their weight. Cultural attitudes in Egypt also played a big role. While some older adults see being heavier as a sign of health or wealth, younger people are more influenced by social media and Western beauty standards that promote thinness. This creates confusion and pressure for many young people. The findings highlight the importance of creating supportive environments in schools, families, and communities. Addressing teasing and promoting body acceptance could help protect young people’s mental health, regardless of their body size.