Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-3 Differential Diagnosis of Complex Oral Lesions: A Multimodal Imaging and Case Difficulty Analysis

Hassanein, Fatma E A; El Barbary, Ahmed; Hussein, Radwa R; Ahmed, Yousra; El-Guindy, Jylan; Sarhan, Susan; Abou-Bakr, Asmaa;

Abstract


AI models like ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-3 show diagnostic promise, but their reliability in complex, image-based oral lesions remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-3 despite their differing modalities against oral medicine (OM) experts across varied lesion types and case difficulty levels.


Other data

Title Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-3 Differential Diagnosis of Complex Oral Lesions: A Multimodal Imaging and Case Difficulty Analysis
Authors Hassanein, Fatma E A; El Barbary, Ahmed; Hussein, Radwa R; Ahmed, Yousra; El-Guindy, Jylan; Sarhan, Susan ; Abou-Bakr, Asmaa
Keywords ChatGPT‐4; DeepSeek‐3; artificial intelligence; diagnostic accuracy; differential diagnosis; oral lesions
Issue Date Dec-2025
Journal Oral diseases 
ISSN 1354523X
DOI 10.1111/odi.70007
PubMed ID 40589366
Scopus ID 2-s2.0-105009522786

Attached Files

File Description SizeFormat Existing users please Login
7.pdf327.49 kBAdobe PDF    Request a copy
Recommend this item

Similar Items from Core Recommender Database

Google ScholarTM

Check



Items in Ain Shams Scholar are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.