Comparative study between the potentiating effect of nalbuphine and tramadol on epidural bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after surgery on the lower half of the body.

Essam Ahmed Abbas El-damatty;

Abstract


Postoperative pain causes several adverse effects such as pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urinary dysfunctions, and neuroendocrine and metabolic changes. Many of these effects can be eliminated or reduced with currently available analgesic te


Other data

Title Comparative study between the potentiating effect of nalbuphine and tramadol on epidural bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after surgery on the lower half of the body.
Authors Essam Ahmed Abbas El-damatty
Keywords Comparative study between the potentiating effect of nalbuphine and tramadol on epidural bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after surgery on the lower half of the body.
Issue Date 2004
Description 
Postoperative pain causes several adverse effects such as pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urinary dysfunctions, and neuroendocrine and metabolic changes. Many of these effects can be eliminated or reduced with currently available analgesic te

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