Training Program for Nurses Toward Psychological Support for Children With Leukemia and Their Families

Abstract

Leukemia's are abnormal cells reproduce very quickly and do not function as healthy white blood cells to help fight infection. When the immature white blood cells, begin to crowd out other healthy cells in the bone marrow, the child experiences the symptoms of leukemia. In this aspect, Gale and Charette (2012) defined leukemia as a malignancy originating in the stem cells of the hematopoietic system which results in uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal immature cells. Most people feel overwhelmed when are told they have leukemia. Many different emotions arise as confusion, frequent mood swings and significantly higher risk for depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress. These emotions are part of the process that many people go through in trying to come to terms with their illness. Partners, family members and friends often experience similar feelings and frequently need as much psychological support and guidance in coping with their feelings (Lederberg, & Halland, 2010).